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In the 1970's and 1980's, everybody was busy looking for conical ion
distributions, notably the auroral studies community. Lockheed and
Aerospace (S3-3, etc) in particular made an industry out of this area. My
one 'conference talk' that I claim as a real publication was the COSPAR session
where I gave the DE-1 thermal ion mass spectrometer entry. Conical Ion Distributions At One Earth
Radius.
The figure to the left was not included in the publication - shown here
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Alain Roux, a well respected French theorist, asked me if a number of times if I had ever seen any evidence of
electron heating parallel to the magnetic field - that ion cyclotron waves ought
to do that. Indeed, over time I had noticed over the years that just as ATS-6
or SCATHA moved from the outer plasmasphere into the plasmasheet, there was
frequently a large flux of low energy (1-100 eV) electrons. I found
one really excellent example on SCATHA, with good support from all the
appropriate instruments. The day 95 event was also fairly extended
in time, making it possible to analyze something which normally only occupied a
few (16-second) energy scans by the UCSD detectors. The work was
submitted, but one referee (properly I suppose), took real issue with the
publication of what amounted to a single event. A diligent search for a
comparable event was done, and the second event analyzed, but the work never was
published. A shame, really, because the interpretation probably was
correct, and all my best "art" went into the work, including what was
probably the first time anybody plotted plasma data as distribution functions in
spectrogram form. Energy
Transfer At The Convection Boundary

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